Blocked fallopian tubes are a common cause of female infertility and can be a significant concern for women trying to conceive. The fallopian tubes play a vital role in the reproductive process, allowing the egg to travel from the ovary to the uterus. When one or both tubes are blocked, this journey is interrupted, making it difficult or impossible for fertilisation to occur naturally.

In this blog, we’ll explain what blocked fallopian tubes are, what causes them, how they’re diagnosed, and the most effective treatment options available—especially at trusted centres like Samad Hospital, the best obstetrics and gynecology hospital in Trivandrum.

What Are Blocked Fallopian Tubes?

Blocked fallopian tubes refer to an obstruction in the tubes that prevents the egg and sperm from meeting. This blockage can occur in one or both tubes and can be partial or complete. While a woman with one healthy fallopian tube may still be able to conceive, the chances decrease if both are blocked.

Causes of Blocked Fallopian Tubes

There are several reasons why fallopian tubes may become blocked:

1. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID):

This is one of the most common causes. PID is usually caused by untreated sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like chlamydia or gonorrhoea, leading to inflammation and scarring of the fallopian tubes.

2. Endometriosis:

When endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus, it may affect the fallopian tubes by causing adhesions and blockages.

3. Tubal Ligation Reversal Complications:

Women who have had a tubal ligation and then seek reversal surgery may experience blockages due to scar tissue.

4. Previous Abdominal or Pelvic Surgery:

Surgeries involving the abdomen or pelvis may lead to adhesions that block the fallopian tubes.

5. Ectopic Pregnancy History:

A past ectopic pregnancy may cause damage to the tubes, increasing the risk of blockages.

Symptoms of Blocked Fallopian Tubes

In most cases, blocked fallopian tubes do not cause noticeable symptoms. Many women only discover the issue when they struggle to get pregnant. However, in some cases, symptoms may include:

• Infertility 
• Chronic pelvic pain 
• Painful periods 
• Pain during intercourse 
• Unusual vaginal discharge (especially with PID) 

How Are Blocked Fallopian Tubes Diagnosed?

Medical imaging and diagnostic tests are used to determine whether the tubes are blocked. Common procedures include:

1. Hysterosalpingography (HSG):

An X-ray procedure that checks for blockages by injecting a contrast dye into the uterus and fallopian tubes.

2. Sonohysterography:

An ultrasound test using saline to detect abnormalities in the uterus and tubes.

3. Laparoscopy:

A minimally invasive surgical procedure where a small camera is inserted through the abdomen to view the reproductive organs directly.

At Samad Hospital in Trivandrum, all these diagnostic services are available under expert care, ensuring accurate results and personalized treatment plans.

Treatment Options for Blocked Fallopian Tubes

Treatment for blocked fallopian tubes depends on the severity and location of the blockage, age, overall health, and fertility goals.

1. Tubal Surgery:

In some cases, surgeons may be able to remove scar tissue or repair the tubes to restore normal function. This is done using laparoscopy.

2. In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF):

If surgery is not effective or suitable, IVF is a widely recommended treatment. With IVF, fertilisation occurs outside the body, so blocked fallopian tubes are bypassed completely.

3. Tubal Cannulation:

This technique involves inserting a catheter into the fallopian tube to clear blockages, particularly near the uterine end.

4. Antibiotics (for Infection-Related Blockages):

If the blockage is caused by an infection, antibiotics may be prescribed to clear the infection before other treatments.

Why Choose Samad Hospital in Trivandrum?

Samad Hospital is widely recognised as the best obstetrics and gynecology hospital in Trivandrum, offering advanced fertility care and gynaecological services. Their highly experienced team of fertility specialists, laparoscopic surgeons, and embryologists use cutting-edge technology to diagnose and treat blocked fallopian tubes with a high success rate.

Whether you require laparoscopic surgery, IVF, or expert consultation, Samad Hospital ensures compassionate and effective care tailored to your fertility journey.

Conclusion

Blocked fallopian tubes can be a distressing diagnosis for women hoping to conceive. However, with modern diagnostic tools and advanced treatment options available at reputed centres like Samad Hospital in Trivandrum, there is hope. Early diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and personalised care can significantly improve your chances of conception.

If you’re experiencing infertility or suspect an issue with your fallopian tubes, don’t delay seeking professional help. Book a consultation at Samad Hospital today to explore your options and take the next step towards parenthood.